Nestled in the Ionian Sea off the western coast of Greece, lies the charming and serene island of Zakynthos. Spanning an area of about 405 square kilometers, this Greek island boasts of an awe-inspiring coastline stretching for 123 Kms (76 miles) in length.. The island’s stunning geography includes towering cliffs, picturesque beaches, and pristine waters, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience.
Zakynthos offers a diverse landscape featuring verdant hills, deep valleys, undulating plains, and rich farmland. The island is also renowned for its natural wonders such as Navagio Beach, Blue Caves, and its distinct Caretta-Caretta sea turtle nesting sites. Zakynthos’s geography presents a feast for the senses and caters to everyone, from nature enthusiasts to beach lovers and adrenaline junkies. According to Greek mythology, Zakynthos, was named after Zakynthos, the son of Dardanus, the renowned Arcadian chief.
Zakynthos: A Jewel of the Ionian Sea
Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is an island that captures the imagination with its unparalleled beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Situated in the Ionian Sea, this Greek island is the third largest in the archipelago and boasts a landscape that is as diverse as it is stunning. From rugged cliffs that drop into azure waters to lush, fertile plains covered in olive groves and vineyards, Zakynthos offers a breathtaking array of natural wonders. The island’s coastline is dotted with pristine beaches, each with its own unique character, ranging from bustling stretches of sand teeming with life to secluded coves where solitude reigns.
But Zakynthos is more than just a feast for the eyes; it is an island steeped in history and tradition, where ancient myths and legends merge with the realities of a vibrant modern culture. The island has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age, and over the millennia, it has been influenced by a myriad of civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and British, all of whom have left their mark on the island’s architecture, language, and customs.
The Natural Beauty of Zakynthos
Zakynthos is a land of contrasts, where dramatic cliffs plunge into the deep blue sea, and verdant hills give way to golden beaches. The island’s natural beauty is one of its greatest assets, and it is no wonder that Zakynthos is often referred to as the “emerald isle” of Greece. The island’s coastline is famous for its stunning beaches, many of which are considered among the best in Greece. Navagio Beach, also known as Shipwreck Beach, is perhaps the most famous of all, with its iconic wrecked ship lying on the pristine white sands, surrounded by towering cliffs and the brilliant blue of the sea.
But Zakynthos is not just about its beaches; the island’s interior is equally captivating. The lush, fertile plains of the island are dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and citrus orchards, providing a stark contrast to the rugged coastline. The island is also home to several natural wonders, including the Blue Caves, a series of sea caves on the northern coast that are famous for their striking blue waters, and the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, which is a vital nesting ground for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle, known locally as the Caretta Caretta. The park is a testament to the island’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and is a must-visit for nature lovers and conservationists.
When to Visit Zakynthos :
The best time to visit Zakynthos is during the summer months, from June to September. The weather is warm and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 25-30°C. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, you can also visit in May or October when the weather is still pleasant.
How to get there:
Zakynthos has its own airport, Zakynthos International Airport “Dionysios Solomos”, which receives flights from several European cities. The flight time from Athens to Zakynthos is about 45 minutes. The airport is located about 5 km from Zakynthos Town. You can also reach the island by ferry from the port of Kyllini on the mainland, on the western side of the Peloponnese, with a one-hour trip. For details about Ferry booking, timings and schedules, visit Zakynthos Ferry Schedules & Bookings
Where to stay in Zakynthos :
Zakynthos has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. The most popular areas to stay in are Laganas, Tsilivi, and Alykes, which have a variety of hotels, restaurants, and nightlife options.
Things to Do in Zakynthos:
- Visit Navagio Beach: Also known as the Shipwreck Beach, it is one of the most iconic beaches in Greece. The beach is only accessible by boat, but the stunning views of the shipwreck make it worth the visit.
- Explore Blue Caves: These are a series of natural caves along the coastline of Zakynthos. You can take a boat tour to explore the caves and see the crystal-clear waters.
- Marathonisi Island: Also known as Turtle Island, it is a small uninhabited island off the coast of Zakynthos. The island is home to the endangered loggerhead sea turtle, and you can take a boat tour to see them in their natural habitat. Swim with the Turtles: You can also swim with the turtles in Laganas Bay.
- Zakynthos Town: The island’s capital is a charming town with narrow streets, traditional buildings, and a beautiful harbor. Don’t miss the Church of St. Dionysios, which houses the remains of the patron saint of the island.The town offers a unique blend of Greek and Venetian architecture, and it is a great place to explore the local culture and history.
- Keri Village: A small picturesque village located in the southwest of Zakynthos. The village has traditional stone houses, narrow streets, and stunning views of the sea.
- Visit the Venetian Castle: Located in the town of Zakynthos, the Venetian Castle was built in the 15th century and offers stunning views of the town and the sea.
- Go on a Wine Tasting Tour: Zakynthos is known for its excellent wines, and there are several wineries on the island that offer wine tasting tours.
- Visit the Monastery of St. Dionysios: The monastery is dedicated to the patron saint of Zakynthos and houses his remains. It is a beautiful and peaceful place to visit, and it also offers stunning views of the sea.
- Enjoy the Beaches: Zakynthos has several beautiful beaches like Banana Beach and Kalamaki Beach apart from Agios Nikolaos. They offer crystal-clear waters, golden sands, and plenty of opportunities for water sports. More Details Below.
- Go Hiking: Zakynthos offers several hiking trails that allow you to explore the island’s natural beauty and stunning landscapes. The most popular trails are the Vrachionas Mountain Trail and the Skopos Trail.
Zakynthos is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, which attract tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the top beaches in Zakynthos:
Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach): This is perhaps the most famous beach in Zakynthos, featuring crystal-clear waters and a shipwrecked smuggler’s boat that adds a touch of mystique to the scenery. Don’t miss out on the Navagio Beach Viewpoint that offers stunning views of the ridge, coastline and the sea. Located on a cliff overlooking the beach, this viewpoint provides visitors with a stunning panoramic view of the turquoise waters and the iconic shipwreck that gave the beach its name.
Gerakas Beach: Gerakas Beach is a beautiful and secluded beach located on the southern coast of Zakynthos. The beach is characterized by its soft golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and stunning scenery. It is also known for being a nesting site for the endangered Caretta-Caretta sea turtles, and therefore, visitors are asked to respect the beach rules and not disturb the nesting sites.
Porto Limnionas Beach: Porto Limnionas Beach is a picturesque cove located on the western coast of Zakynthos. The beach is famous for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and stunning natural scenery. This secluded beach is nestled in a cove surrounded by cliffs, making it ideal for snorkeling, diving, and exploring marine life. Visitors can also take a boat tour to explore the surrounding cliffs and sea caves. It is an ideal destination for those seeking a more secluded and tranquil beach experience away from the crowds.
Kalamaki Beach: Kalamaki Beach is a popular and bustling beach located on the southern coast of Zakynthos. The beach is characterized by its long stretch of golden sand, shallow turquoise waters, and numerous amenities. It is located around 7.2 Kms south of Zakynthos town and is just a 15 mins drive or a 1.5 hour walk (relaxed stroll). See the image.
Banana Beach: Nestled on the southeastern coast of Zakynthos island lies the magnificent Banana Beach, the largest beach on the island. It is located just 14 km or a short 20-minute drive from Zakynthos Town. The beach is famous for its remarkable turquoise waters that glimmer beautifully in the beaming sun, golden sand and picturesque cliffs that surround it.
Agios Nikolaos Beach: Situated in the north of Zakynthos, this picturusque and peaceful beach boasts of clear waters, fine sand, and an unspoiled atmosphere. The beach boasts crystal-clear waters and stunning panoramic views of the Ionian Sea. Its about 32 Kms from Zakynthos town and approximately a 50 minutes drive by car or taxi.
Alykanas Beach: Alykanas Beach, situated on the northeastern coast of Zakynthos, is a popular seaside destination that boasts soft golden sands and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and sunbathing. The beach is enveloped by lush greenery and offers a picturesque view of the nearby mountains.
These are just a few of the many stunning beaches that Zakynthos has to offer, making it an ideal destination for beach lovers.
Where to eat:
Zakynthos has a wide range of restaurants and taverns that serve delicious Greek cuisine. Some of the most popular dishes to try are moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki. For seafood lovers, don’t miss the fresh fish and seafood dishes.
Transportation:
Zakynthos is a small island, and the best way to explore it is by car or scooter. You can rent a car or scooter from several rental companies on the island. You can also use taxis or buses to get around.
Zakynthos is a captivating island that caters to all kinds of travelers, offering a plethora of experiences. Whether you’re in search of a relaxing beach getaway, an adventurous expedition into nature, or an immersive cultural exploration, Zakynthos serves as the ultimate destination to satisfy your travel cravings.
Zakynthos Villages
Zakynthos is a Greek island that boasts several picturesque villages, each with its unique charm and character. Here are some of the villages worth visiting:
- Bochali: Located just outside Zakynthos town, Bochali offers panoramic views of the town and the harbor. The village is home to the Venetian Castle, which is a must-visit attraction.
- Alykes: Situated on the northeast coast of the island, Alykes is a small fishing village that is popular with tourists. The village boasts a beautiful sandy beach and a range of watersports activities.
The Map shows the Suggested Route to Follow
- Keri: Located on the southwestern part of the island, Keri is a traditional village that offers a glimpse of the authentic Zakynthian way of life. The village is home to the Keri Lighthouse, which offers breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea.
- Volimes: Located on the northern part of the island, Volimes is a mountainous village that is famous for its traditional architecture and handicrafts. The village is also home to the Blue Caves, which are a must-visit attraction.
- Agios Leon: Situated on the eastern coast of the island, Agios Leon is a quiet village that offers a glimpse of the rural way of life in Zakynthos. The village boasts a beautiful beach and several traditional tavernas where you can sample the local cuisine.
Zakynthos Historical Summary
Zakynthos has a fascinating history that goes back to the Mycenaean Greeks who settled in the area around 1500 BC. Throughout the centuries, Zakynthos has been under the rule of various empires such as the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Under the Venetian rule, which lasted from 1484 to 1797, Zakynthos became a vital hub for trade and commerce. The Venetians left an indelible mark on the island’s culture, constructing many of the island’s most recognizable structures such as the Venetian Castle and the Church of St. Dionysios.
Zakynthos played a crucial role in the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century. The islanders supported the Greek rebels, and the island became a crucial base for the revolutionary forces. In 1864, Zakynthos joined the newly formed Greek state. During World War II, Zakynthos was occupied by the Axis powers. However, the local population’s brave actions saved many of the island’s Jews. When the Germans demanded a list of the island’s Jewish residents, the mayor and bishop refused to comply, and the Jewish population was hidden by the locals until the war ended.
Today, Zakynthos is a well-known Greek Island famous for its coastline, beaches, cultural heritage, that welcomes visitors from all over the world. The island’s rich history and cultural legacy are reflected in its remarkable architecture, museums, and archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into its past.
A Rich Historical Legacy
Zakynthos’ history is as rich and varied as its landscape. The island has been a crossroads of civilizations, with each era leaving behind a legacy that has shaped the island’s identity. The ancient Greeks knew the island as “Hyrie,” and it was a place of strategic importance in the Ionian Sea. According to legend, the island was named after Zakynthos, the son of Dardanus, the king of Troy. The island’s strategic location made it a valuable prize for empires and conquerors throughout history. The Venetians, who ruled the island for over 300 years, left a particularly significant mark on Zakynthos. Under their rule, the island flourished as a cultural and economic hub. The Venetian influence is still evident today in the island’s architecture, cuisine, and language. The Venetians introduced new agricultural practices, built magnificent buildings, and fostered a culture of learning and the arts. The island became known as “Fior di Levante” or “Flower of the East” during the Venetian period, a testament to its beauty and prosperity. The British, who governed the island in the 19th century, also contributed to its development by introducing infrastructure improvements and educational reforms. Despite the various rulers, the people of Zakynthos have managed to maintain a strong sense of identity and tradition, which is reflected in their customs, festivals, and daily life.
Cultural Heritage and Traditions
The cultural heritage of Zakynthos is a vibrant tapestry woven from the threads of its long and diverse history. The island’s culture is a blend of Greek traditions and the influences of the many civilizations that have left their mark here. This cultural fusion is evident in the island’s music, dance, and festivals. Zakynthos is known for its rich musical tradition, particularly the “kantades,” a type of serenade that is sung in three-part harmony. This musical form, which is unique to the Ionian Islands, reflects the influence of Italian opera and is a cherished part of the island’s cultural identity. The people of Zakynthos take great pride in their traditions, and this is especially evident during the numerous festivals and religious celebrations that take place throughout the year.
These festivals are a time when the island’s rich cultural heritage comes alive, with music, dance, and traditional costumes playing a central role. The island’s religious festivals, such as the Feast of Saint Dionysios, the patron saint of Zakynthos, are particularly important. These events are marked by solemn religious ceremonies, followed by joyous celebrations that include music, dancing, and feasting. The people of Zakynthos are also known for their hospitality and warmth, and visitors to the island are often struck by the genuine friendliness of the locals. This welcoming spirit is an integral part of the island’s culture and has helped to make Zakynthos a beloved destination for travelers from around the world.
Exploring Zakynthos: A Journey Through Time and Nature
Exploring Zakynthos is like stepping into a living history book, where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. The island’s capital, Zakynthos Town, is a great place to start your journey. The town is a blend of old and new, with historic buildings standing alongside modern shops and cafes. The town’s main square, Solomos Square, is named after Dionysios Solomos, the national poet of Greece, who was born on the island. The square is surrounded by neoclassical buildings and is a hub of activity, especially in the evenings when locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
A visit to the Byzantine Museum in Zakynthos Town provides a fascinating insight into the island’s history, with its impressive collection of religious icons, frescoes, and artifacts. The Bohali Hill, overlooking the town, offers stunning panoramic views of the island and the Ionian Sea. The hill is also home to the ruins of a Venetian castle, which once served as a fortress to protect the island from invaders. Venturing beyond the town, visitors will find a wealth of natural and cultural treasures. The traditional mountain villages of Zakynthos offer a glimpse into the island’s rural life, where time seems to have stood still. These villages are known for their stone-built houses, narrow streets, and the warm hospitality of their inhabitants. The village of Volimes, in particular, is famous for its handicrafts, including weaving and pottery, and is a great place to purchase authentic Zakynthian souvenirs.
Conclusion: Zakynthos – An Island of Timeless Beauty
Zakynthos is more than just a holiday destination; it is an island that captivates the soul and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you are drawn to its stunning beaches, its rich cultural heritage, or its vibrant traditions, Zakynthos has something to offer everyone. The island’s natural beauty is unparalleled, with its diverse landscapes providing endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. But it is the people of Zakynthos, with their warmth, hospitality, and deep sense of tradition, that truly make this island special. Their pride in their heritage and their commitment to preserving their culture is evident in every aspect of island life, from the music and dance to the festivals and religious celebrations. A visit to Zakynthos is not just a holiday; it is a journey into the heart and soul of Greece, where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly together. Whether you are exploring the island’s historic sites, relaxing on its pristine beaches, or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, Zakynthos is an island that will capture your heart and leave you longing to return.
